掃描注冊(cè)有禮
讓進(jìn)步看得見(jiàn)
熱門課程先知道
預(yù)約高中1對(duì)1精品課程(面授/在線),滿足學(xué)員個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)需求 馬上報(bào)名↓
反意疑問(wèn)句是高考英語(yǔ)常考的考點(diǎn)之一。它的一般形式比較簡(jiǎn)單,但有相當(dāng)多的特殊形式,同學(xué)們必須認(rèn)真掌握。
1. 以 Let's 開(kāi)頭的祈使句,附加疑問(wèn)句用“ shall we? ”。例如:
Let's go, shall we?
2. 以 Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句,附加疑問(wèn)句用“ will you? ”。以 Let me 開(kāi)頭的祈使句,附加疑問(wèn)句用“ shall I? ”。例如:
Let us go out for a walk, will you?
Let me give you a hand, shall I ?
3. 在含有 used to 的陳述句后面,附加疑問(wèn)句用“ didn't+ 主語(yǔ)?”或“ usedn't+ 主語(yǔ)?”。例如:
You used to go to school on foot, didn't you (或 usedn't you )?
4. 若陳述句含有“ must have+ 過(guò)去分詞 + 具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間”時(shí),它如果表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的猜測(cè),其附加疑問(wèn)句用“ didn't+ 主語(yǔ)?”。例如:
The boy must have got there yesterday, didn't he?
5. I'm 的反意疑問(wèn)式是“ am I not? ”或“ aren't I ? ”。例如:
I am a student, am I not (或 aren't I ) ?
6. 若陳述句中含有 have to 時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句用“ don't+ 主語(yǔ)?”;陳述句中含有 had to 時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句用“ didn't+ 主語(yǔ)?”。例如:
We have to study hard, don't we?
Tom had to stop smoking, didn't he?
7. 如果陳述句是復(fù)合句,且主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是“ I think, I guess, I suppose, I believe, I imagine ”等時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句的人稱和數(shù)要與從句的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如果主句的主謂語(yǔ)不是上述結(jié)構(gòu),則附加疑問(wèn)句的人稱和數(shù)要與主句的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。例如:
I don't think the boy is a student, is he?
He believed Mary could do it well, didn't she?
8. 如果陳述句的主語(yǔ)是“ none of+ 名詞”,附加疑問(wèn)句的人稱和數(shù)要與該名詞保持一致。例如:
None of the chalk is yellow, is it?
None of the boys are university students, are they?
9. 如果陳述句的主語(yǔ)是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代詞時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用 it .例如:
Everything must be in order, mustn't it?
10. 如果陳述句的主語(yǔ)是 no one, none, nobody, nothing 等含有否定意義的不定代詞時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句要用肯定式。例如:
No one was there that day, was he/ were they?
11. 如果陳述句的主語(yǔ)是 someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody 時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用 they ,但也可以用 he .例如:
Everyone likes him, don't they (或 doesn't he )?
12. 如果陳述句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、主語(yǔ)從句或指示代詞 this, that ,附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用 it .如果陳述句的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞 these, those ,附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)則用 they .例如:
This is your book, isn't it?
Seeing is believing, isn't it?
Whether he will come to the party or not is up to him, isn't it?
These are not yellow, are they?