2015初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全(10)

(6)other、the other和another的用法：

other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。another意思是“另外”、“又一個(gè)”,表示增加,在句中可作賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。如：Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大蘋(píng)果樹(shù)下唱歌,別的就躺在草地上說(shuō)話)  /  You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已經(jīng)吃了好幾塊餅子了,你真的還要一塊？)  /  I want another four books.(我還要四本書(shū))

another(另外的,再一,又一)與the other(另外的一個(gè)) 主要從數(shù)量上區(qū)分,只有兩個(gè)時(shí)用the other,在原先基礎(chǔ)上增加用another。如：This is one of your socks. Where isthe other one?(這是你的一只襪子,還有一只呢？)/ I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已經(jīng)吃了4塊蛋糕,但是我還要以塊。)

(7)many和much的用法：

many意思是“很多”,與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用；much意思是“很多”,與不可數(shù)名詞連用。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。如：I don’t have many friends here.(在這里我沒(méi)有很多的朋友。)/Many died in the bus accident.(許多人在公交車(chē)禍中喪失)/ We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的幫助之下我們能學(xué)到很多)

many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of或者lots of;  many / much用于肯定句時(shí)可以在前面加上so、very或too.如：  There are a lot of people on the playground.(操場(chǎng)上有許多的人)/ They haven’t got much work to do.(他們沒(méi)有多少事情可做)/ There are too many people in the room.(房間里人太多了。)

(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：

few、little意思是“很少幾個(gè)”、“幾乎沒(méi)有”,有否定的意思,a few、a  little意思是“有幾個(gè)”、“有些”,有肯定的意思；few、a few與可數(shù)名詞連用或代替可數(shù)的事物,little、a little與不可數(shù)名詞連用或代替不可數(shù)的事物。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。如：

He is very poor and he has little money.(他很窮,幾乎沒(méi)有什么錢(qián)。)/ Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.(別著急,還有一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間呢。)/ In that polar region there live few people.(在那個(gè)極地地區(qū)幾乎不住人)/ You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以從他那兒弄到一些糖果)

(9)復(fù)合不定代詞somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing構(gòu)成的,叫做復(fù)合不定代詞,在句子中當(dāng)單數(shù)使用。

somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ),應(yīng)放在它們的后面。如：Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.(嗨,麗麗,門(mén)外有人。)/Di(每個(gè)人)d you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(上個(gè)星期天你來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)見(jiàn)到什么人了嗎？)/He has nothing much to do today.(他今天沒(méi)有多少事情做)

 (10)one與ones用來(lái)代替上文的一個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物,前面可以加冠詞、形容詞、指示代詞、which等。如：Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件夾克,這件還是那件？/ I don’t like the green ones.(我不喜歡綠色的那些)