北京初二英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)

2017-03-03 15:53:44 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　北京初二英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)!新學(xué)期開學(xué)，同學(xué)們距離升級(jí)診斷又近了一步。大家要盡快的進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，適應(yīng)充實(shí)的校園生活。你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？愛智康師資團(tuán)隊(duì)，這個(gè)學(xué)期陪你。下面為大家分享北京初二英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)!

　　北京初二英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)

　　初二英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo)：主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)的關(guān)系

　　導(dǎo)讀：眾所周知，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是一種語(yǔ)法手段，使句子里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)，變成主語(yǔ)，成為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。因此，當(dāng)我們要把動(dòng)作的承受者變成動(dòng)作的主宰時(shí)，便要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(the passive voice)。

　　麻煩的是，不是所有的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(the active voice)都可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因?yàn)橛行┘拔飫?dòng)詞(the transitive verb)是不適合以被動(dòng)形式出現(xiàn)的。

　　下列句子可以證明：

　�、� I have a Japanese car.

　�、� The auditorium holds 3000 people.

　�、� This coat does not fit you.

　�、� Jane resembles her mother.

　�、� Tom jumped the queue.

　　⑥ I wish you would mind your business.

　�、� Such an idea has just crossed my mind.

　　此外，有些及物動(dòng)詞雖以主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)出現(xiàn)，卻具有被動(dòng)含義，故不宜再轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其實(shí)，也不能變，因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)詞后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。例如：

　　⑧ This new knife cuts well.

　�、� Nylon shirts wash easily.

　�、� Jason's books sell quickly.

　　11. This type of ball pens writes in two colours.

　　12. The note reads as follows : "……"

　　另有些動(dòng)詞，雖有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但卻常以被動(dòng)形式出現(xiàn)，以便更加符合動(dòng)詞慣用法。例如：

　　13. The train is scheduled to leave at 8pm.

　　14. All are supposed to come to the meeting on time.

　　15. The case was reported to the police.

　　13到15的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為下，但卻少見：

　　*The railway officer schedules the train to leave at 8pm.

　　*The director supposes all to come to the meeting on time.

　　*Someone reported the case to the police.

　　較后還有一種情形，就是相當(dāng)多動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在“be + 過(guò)去分詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu)里�？瓷先ィ鼈兿袷潜粍�(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);實(shí)際上，并沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的含義。更有趣的是，這些“be”后頭的過(guò)去分詞(the past participle )已經(jīng)漸漸轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，充當(dāng)“be”和其他接擊動(dòng)詞(linking verbs)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(the complement);因此不能和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)混為一談。下面是 8 個(gè)常見的例子：

　　16. Many undergraduates here are interested in business administration courses.

　　17. We were surprised at the unexpected news.

　　18. Most successful people are distinguished for their courage and diligence.

　　19. David was very pleased with my work.

　　20. One can be tired of doing anything some of the time.

　　21. We are quite concerned about our friend's predicament.

　　22. Joelle is overwhelmed with joy.

　　23. Are you acquainted with that field of study?

　　北京初二英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)!為大家介紹好了，如果大家還有什么問(wèn)題的話，請(qǐng)直接撥打免費(fèi)咨詢電話：4000-121-121!有專業(yè)的老師為您解答!