初三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)之常用介詞用法比較

2018-11-23 19:49:37 　來源：中考網(wǎng)

初三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)之常用介詞用法比較！一口氣內(nèi)將一個(gè)句子盡可能多讀幾遍，將一段對(duì)話盡可能用較少的氣讀完，經(jīng)過這樣的反復(fù)操練，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)原來背誦很容易，而且通過這樣的訓(xùn)練可以讓你講英語底氣十足、氣勢(shì)逼人!下面小編為大家?guī)?span style="color:#f00;">初三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)之常用介詞用法比較。

(1)as , like 　　

as 表示"作為"強(qiáng)調(diào)身份，like (介詞)表示"像" 　　

As a teacher, he cares for these children. 　　

Like a teacher, he cares for these children. 　　

(2)with , in 　　

with 表示"外貌特征或附帶的東西" ," 用……作工具" 　　

in 表示"衣著" "用某語言", 在固定搭配中也可用in 　　

A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks. 　　

A man in black wanted to buy drinks. 　　

The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil. 　　

He retold the text in English. 　　

(3)for , to 　　

for表示"為了." 　　

To 表示動(dòng)作對(duì)象, "對(duì), 向." 如: 　　

He would do anything for his motherland. 　　

Did you mention this to my father? 　　

你對(duì)我父親提起過這件事嗎? 　　

for 表示"就某情況而說 ", to 表示一"對(duì)某對(duì)象而言"如：　　

It's quite warm today for February.就二月的天氣，今天夠暖和的。　　

What he told you just now was not new to me 　　

他剛才對(duì)你所說的話對(duì)我并不新鮮　　

for 表示"目的,用途"。與go, come 動(dòng)詞連用，　　

(4)except , besides 　　

except 表示"從總體中排除一部分", 與bat 同義， besides 表示"除了一部分還有另一部分" 　

We all failed except him. 我們都失敗了，但他沒有。　　

He speaks German besides French.他懂法外還會(huì)講英語。　　

(5)注意成對(duì)介詞的用法：　　

get into (out of ) the car, get on (off) the bus, jump onto (off) the platform, out of 　　

(6)介詞和名詞動(dòng)詞等有不少固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法：　　

to one's surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home, (school, work), at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on one's way (to), in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green … put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show…around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of (about), wait for,…. 　　

(7)表示加減乘除，分別用介詞plus, minus, times 和動(dòng)詞過去分詞divided + by

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