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2019年初中英語定語從句正誤辨析。有部分同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候,因?yàn)檎Z法的問題弄不清楚,總會(huì)抱著語文的學(xué)習(xí)方式去學(xué)習(xí)英語,導(dǎo)致自己的英語句式弄的不倫不類,同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)一定要注意,語法的學(xué)習(xí)可是比背誦什么的更重要。下面為大家?guī)?/span>2019年初中英語定語從句正誤辨析,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們提供幫助。
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2019年初中英語定語從句正誤辨析
[誤]I won't tell you the name of the person who teach me English.? ?
[正]I won't tell you the name of the person who teaches me English.? ?
[析]在定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí),從它本身看不出其數(shù)的形式,這時(shí)要由它的先行詞決定。這里who 應(yīng)由 the person 單數(shù)決定,應(yīng)該用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。又如:I who am a student want to find a spare time job. 這里的 who 應(yīng)與 I 是一致的,所以其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用am。?
[誤]We talked about the things and the people who we met during the Second World War.
[正]We talked about the things and the people that we met during the Second World War.
[析]這里的關(guān)系代詞不要用 who,因?yàn)槠湎刃性~有兩個(gè)一個(gè)是 things (物),而另一個(gè)是people (人),這時(shí)既不可用 who,又不可用 which,因前者只能用于先行詞是人的情況下,而后者則用于先行詞是物的情況下,所以只能用 that,因?yàn)樗南刃性~既可以是人又可以是物。
[誤]The book,that I bought yesterday,was very good.?
[正]The book,which I bought yesterday,was very good.? ?
[析]先行詞與定語從句被逗號(hào)分割開來時(shí),即作為非限制性定語從句。在非限制性定語從句中 which,when,who,whom,where,when,whose 等都可以和限制性定語從句中的作用一樣,而獨(dú)有 that 不易用于非限制性定語從句。
[誤]The dictionary which I lent it yesterday is a very useful tool.
[正]The dictionary which I lent yesterday is a very useful tool.
[析]關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中是要起語法作用的,它不是作主語就是作賓語。雖然在作賓語時(shí)它的位置由原來的賓語位置移到了句首,但它的作用依然存在,而且在原賓語位置上不能再出現(xiàn)賓語。?
[誤]The teacher I want to learn English from is the one which comes from America.
[正]The teacher I want to learn English from is the one who comes from America.
[析]the one,anyone,those 作代詞并且是指某人、物時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞不能用 which 應(yīng)用 who。?
[誤]This is the room in that the old man lives.? ?
[正]This is the room in which the old man lives.? ?
[正]This is the room which the old man lives in.? ?
[正]This is the room that the old man lives in.? ?
[析]that 不能緊跟在介詞后作介詞賓語,但如果介詞不前置仍放于句尾,則可用 that 作引導(dǎo)詞,而且可以省略。如: This is the room the old man lives in.??
[誤]I can do everything which is good for you.? ?
[正]I can do everything that is good for you.? ?
[析]在先行詞是 all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等不定代詞時(shí),雖然它們指的是物體,但不要用 which 而用 that 作定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。?
[誤]The only thing which the students can do is studying hard.? ?
[正]The only thing that the students can do is studying hard.? ?
[析]在先行詞前有 only,any,few,little,no,all,one of 等詞修飾時(shí),雖然先行詞指的是物,也不要用 which 作關(guān)系代詞,而要用 that。?
[誤]This is the first American film which I've ever seen.
[正]This is the first American film that I've ever seen.? ?
[析]在先行詞是序數(shù)詞,或由序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞不可用 which 這樣的用法還有在形容詞更高級(jí)修飾的先行詞之后,如:This is the best book that I have ever seen.
[誤]He is from Africa, that we can see from the colour of the skin.? ?
[正]He is from Africa, as we can see from the colour of the skin.? ?
[析]當(dāng) as 或 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),它可能沒有明確的先行詞,它們所指代的是前面整個(gè)句子。如例題應(yīng)譯為他是從非洲來這個(gè)事情是可以從其膚色上看出的。
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