【中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法】初中英語(yǔ)中都有什么時(shí)態(tài)？(3)

　　3. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用來(lái)表示禮貌的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求等。例如：

　　1)this time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

　　2)what will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?

　　4. 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　(現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái))完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是(現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái))完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，將放在完成時(shí)態(tài)部分講述。

　　三、完成時(shí)態(tài)

　　完成時(shí)態(tài)通常表示已完成或從事的動(dòng)作。它可分為：

　　1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示對(duì)目前狀況仍有影響的，剛剛完成的動(dòng)作(常與yet，already，just連用)，或者過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況(常與for，since連用)。例如：

　　1)i have just finished my homework.

　　2)mary has been ill for three days.

　　(2)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：since, for, during, over等引導(dǎo)出的短語(yǔ);副詞already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;狀語(yǔ)詞組this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如：

　　1)i haven’t been there for five years.

　　2)so far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.

　　3)there have been a lot of changes since 1978.

　　(3)完成時(shí)態(tài)可用在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：

　　this (that, it) is (was) the first (second…) time +定語(yǔ)從句;this (that, it) is (was) the only (last) + n +定語(yǔ)從句;this (that, it) is (was) +形容詞更高級(jí)+ n +定語(yǔ)從句。如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如：

　　(1)this is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.

　　(2)there was a knock at the door. it was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.