初二英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)(3)

　　1 -“I need some paper.”

　　- “I ____(bring)some for you.”

　　2____(be)you free tomorrow?

　　3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.

　　4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?

　　5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.

　　6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.

　　7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.

　　8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?

　　9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.

　　10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.

　　答案： 1 will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go

　　7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won’t take

　　三、 There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)易出錯(cuò)

　　例：There_________ a basketball match this afternoon. (B)

　　A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have

　　答案：A

　　解析：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)既要符合There be結(jié)構(gòu)，又要符合一般將來(lái)時(shí)。有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為have當(dāng)“有”講，所以選了B，但There be結(jié)構(gòu)就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后邊的單數(shù)名詞決定的.

　　四、 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中易丟掉to

　　例：I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow. (C)

　　A to will go B to go to C go to D to go

　　答案：B

　　解析：由tomorrow可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，所以先確定用to go , 在B、 D當(dāng)中選，而go to school 是固定詞組，不能因?yàn)榍斑呌幸粋�(gè)to而省略，這是一個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，需要注意。

　　另外，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句用了將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，前邊已經(jīng)講過(guò),這里不在重復(fù).

　　過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

　　過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。

　　1過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成(句型如下：)

　　肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(was，were)going to+動(dòng)詞原形～.

　　否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(was，were)not going to+動(dòng)詞原形～.

　　疑問(wèn)句：Be(Was，Were)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形～?

　　肯定句：主語(yǔ)+would(should)+動(dòng)詞原形～.

　　否定句：主語(yǔ)+would(should)not+動(dòng)詞原形～.

　　疑問(wèn)句：Would(Should)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形～?

　　1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成

　　和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣，只不過(guò)把助動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式，把will，shall變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。

　　I didn't know if he would come.

　　=I didn't know if he was going to come.

　　我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。

　　She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine.

　　她66歲了。三年后，她是69歲。

　　She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.

　　她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。

　　I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas?

　　我不知如何去做，他們會(huì)有什么想法呢?

　　2.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)�？捎脕�(lái)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)，不管什么人稱，一律用would。

　　This door wouldn't open.

　　這扇門老是打不開(kāi)。

　　Whenever he had time，he would do some reading.

　　他一有時(shí)間，總是看書。

　　I would play with him when was a child.

　　當(dāng)我還是孩童時(shí)，總是和他一起玩。

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