2015初中英語語法大全(15)

(3) 周名,月名或季節(jié)名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)/ They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他們通常在山上植樹)

(4) (先進次使用)復數(shù)名詞表示人或事物的類別時不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聰明)

(5) 三餐飯前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我們在家吃早飯,在校吃午飯)

(6) 節(jié)、假日前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在兒童節(jié),這些男孩經(jīng)常得到父母的禮物)

(7) 球類名詞前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子們星期六下午踢足球)

(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名稱前不用。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他們此刻在人民電影院)

(9)  一些習慣用語中不用。如：⑴at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷after / at/ from / out of / to work;  ⑸at / to sea;⑹in / from / down / to town;⑺at / from home;⑻at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼at night/noon/midnight;(10)on foot;(11)go to school/bed; (12)on top of;(13)in front of;(14)on show/display/duty/watch;(15)in / out of hospital;(16)at all; (17)on/in time;(18)at first/last/once;(19)in Chinese/English,etc.;(20)take care of

六、形容詞、副詞：

1、形容詞：用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。

1、形容詞的句法作用：作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補足語。

2、形容詞在句子中的位置：

⑴作定語時放在名詞的前面,且音節(jié)少的詞放在音節(jié)多的詞之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一個黃色的大木輪)

⑵作表語時放在連系動詞之后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(這個價格聽起來算是合理)

⑶作賓語補足語時放在賓語之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我們必須盡力保持我們的環(huán)境清潔)

⑷后置的情況：

①修飾復合不定代詞時放在代詞之后。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他發(fā)生了嚴重的事故)

②與表示“長、寬、高、重、老、遠離”的詞連用時形容詞后置。如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球離地38萬公里)

3、有關(guān)形容詞的用法辨析：

⑴whole與all：記住兩個詞序：①the whole + 名詞；②all (of) the+ 名詞。如：He was busy the whole morning.(整個早晨他都很忙)/ He can remember all the words he learns.(他能記住學過的所有單詞)

⑵tall與high, short與low：指人的個子時用tall與short；指其他事物時一般用high與low。如：He’s very tall/short.(他個子高/矮)/ Tall trees are standing on both sides of hat avenue.(大道的兩側(cè)有高大的樹木)/ A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)