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⒀gone、lost、missing的區(qū)別：gone表示“丟了,沒了”,含一去不復(fù)返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表語或賓補,不可以作定語；lost表示“丟失”,含難以找回的意思,可作定語、表語或賓補；missing表示“失蹤了,不見了”,強調(diào)某人物不在原處,可作定語、表語或賓補。如：My fever(高燒) is gone, but I still have a cough.(發(fā)燒消退了,但我仍然咳嗽)/ The parents found the lost child at last.(家長終于找到了迷路的孩子)/ My dictionary is missing.Who’s taken it away?(我的字典不見了,誰拿走了？)/ For more detailed information(詳情)of the missing girls, please visit our website(網(wǎng)址).(如果想知道失蹤女孩們的詳情,請訪問我們的網(wǎng)站)
⒁living、alive、live、lively的區(qū)別：四個詞都來源于動詞live“生活、居住”。
living讀[‘liviN]有三個意思：①“活著的、現(xiàn)存的”,作表語或定語,②“一模一樣的、逼真的”,③相當(dāng)于lively,意思是“強烈的、活潑的”；
live讀[laiv],指東西“活的”,可以替換為living；
alive讀[[‘laiv]作表語,指人“活著的”,如果作定語,則放在名詞的后面；
lively讀[‘laivli]有三個意思：①有生氣的、活潑的、快活的,②(色彩)鮮艷的,③生動的、真實的。
例如：A living language should be learned orally(口頭上).(活的語言應(yīng)該從口頭上學(xué))(被動句) / We have a living hope that you will succeed.(我們強烈地希望你能成功)/ Is she still alive?(她還活著嗎？)/ They are the happiest children alive.(他們是活著的較開心的孩子)/ This is a live fish.(這是條活魚) / A live wire(電線) is dangerous.(有電的電線是危險的)/ She is as lively as a kitten(小貓).(她像小貓一樣可愛)/ He gave a lively description of the football match.(他生動地描述了那場足球賽)
⒂sick與ill區(qū)別：sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定語、表語,而ill只能做表語。如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.(他病了很久,現(xiàn)在非常虛弱)/ Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them.(獸醫(yī)幫助診治患病的寵物,很受寵物主人們的喜愛)
⒃the poor(窮人們) / the rich(富人們)等用法：“the+形容詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示一類人物,復(fù)數(shù)含義。如：We must try our best to help the poor.(我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助窮人們)/ The rich never know how the poor are living.(有錢人哪知窮人怎么過日子)
2、副詞：用來說明事情發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。
1、副詞的分類：(見下表)
|
時間副詞 |
頻度副詞 |
地點/方位副詞 |
程度副詞 |
方式副詞 |
疑問/連接副詞 |
其他副詞 |
|
today, tomorrow, |
once, |
here, there, |
very, too, |
well, |
how, |
too, also, |
|
yesterday, now, |
twice, |
home, below, |
enough, |
hard, |
where, |
nor, so, |
|
then, early, late, |
always, |
anywhere, |
rather, quite, |
alone, |
when, |
as, on,off, |
|
once, soon, just, |
usually, |
above, outside, |
how, so, |
fast, |
why, |
either, |
|
tonight, long, |
often, |
in, inside, out, |
much, just, |
together, |
whether |
yes, no, |
|
already, yet, before, |
sometimes, |
back, up, down, |
nearly, only |
suddenly, |
however, etc. |
not, neither |
|
ago, later, ever since |
never, |
away, off, far, |
almost, hardly, |
-ly結(jié)尾 |
關(guān)系副詞 |
maybe, |
|
after, whenever |
(seldom), |
near, nearby, |
as long as等, |
的副詞 |
where, |
perhaps, |
|
first, someday, |
ever, |
wherever |
even, all, |
|
why, how |
certainly, |
|
sometime, last, |
|
everywhere, |
a little, a bit |
|
when, |
|
預(yù)約課程還可獲贈免費的學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)診斷
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