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高中英語詞匯:較新高中英語詞匯辨析總結(jié)(3)
	
	  31.a number of,the number of
	
	  a number of許多,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.
	
	  32.in front of,in the front of
	
	  in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.
	
	  33.of the day,of a day
	
	  of the day每一天的,當(dāng)時的,當(dāng)代的,of a day暫時的,不長久的a famous scientist of the day
	
	  34.three of us,the three of us
	
	  three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個,the three of us我們?nèi)齻(就三個人)The three of us---Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.
	
	  35.by bus,on the bus
	
	  by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍They went there by bus.
	
	  36.for a moment,for the moment
	
	  for a moment片刻,一會兒,for the moment暫時,一時Thinking for a moment,he agreed.
	
	  37.next year,the next year
	
	  next year將來時間狀語,the next year過去將來時間狀語He said he would go abroad the next year.
	
	  38.more than a year,more than one year
	
	  more than a year一年多,more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)
	
	  39.take advice,take the(one's)advice
	
	  take advice征求意見,take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.
	
	  40.take air,take the air
	
	  take air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶外去,散步We take the air every day.
	
	  41.in a word,in words
	
	  in a word總之,一句話,in words口頭上In a word,you are right.
	
	  42.in place of,in the place of
	
	  in place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.
	
	  43.in secret,in the secret
	
	  in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密,一般用作表語My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
	
	  44.a girl,one girl
	
	  a girl可泛指所有女孩,one girl一個女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?
	
	  45.take a chair,take the chair
	
	  take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下,take the chair開始開會
	
	  46.go to sea,by sea,by the sea
	
	  go to sea當(dāng)海員,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海邊go by sea
	
	  47.the doctor and teacher,the doctor and the teacher
	
	  the doctor and teacher指一個人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,the doctor and the teacher兩個人,一個醫(yī)生和一個老師the doctor and teacher is
	
	  48.in office,in the office
	
	  in office在職的,in the office在辦公室里He is in office,not out of office.
	
	  49.in bed,on the bed
	
	  in bed臥在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.
	
	  50.in charge of,in the charge of
	
	  in charge of管理,負(fù)責(zé)照料,in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.
	
	  51.in class,in the class
	
	  in class在課上,in the class在班級里He is the best student in the class.
	
	  52.on fire,on the fire
	
	  on fire著火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.
	
	  53.out of question,out of the question
	
	  out of question毫無疑問的,out of the question不可能的
	
	  54.a second,the second
	
	  a second又一,再一,the second第……He won the second prize.
	
	  55.by day,by the day
	
	  by day白天,by the day按天The workers are paid by the day.
	
	  56.the people,a people
	
	  the people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
	
	  57.it,one
	
	  it同一物體,one同類不同一I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.
	
	  58.that,this
	
	  that指代上文所提到的,this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的I was ill.That's why...
	
	  59.none,nothing,no one
	
	  none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少,nothing,no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有,nothing指物,no one指人---How many.../How much...?---None.
	
	  60.anyone,any one
	
	  anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you
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