預約課程還可獲贈免費的學習復習診斷
Keep 用法解讀
在人教版初中英語教材中,keep是要求孩子必須掌握的四會詞之一,現將其常見用法歸納小結如下,以利于大家正確地使用該詞。
一、用作及物動詞
1. 意為"保存;保留;保持;保守"。如:
Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存這些信嗎?
I'll keep a seat for you.我給你留個座位。
It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎熱的夏天,它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉類長時間保鮮。
Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密嗎?
2. 意為"照顧;養(yǎng)活"等。如:
She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病時,她照看她了一個星期。
I have a family to keep.我得養(yǎng)活一家人。
3. 意為"留下;不必還"。如:
You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜歡就把鋼筆留下吧。
Keep the change.不用找零錢了。
4. 意為"遵守;維護"。如:
Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必須遵守規(guī)章制度。
The teacher is keeping order in class.老師正在課堂上維持秩序。
5. 意為"售;賣"。如:
The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里賣完的東西應有盡有。
He keeps everything you will drink.他賣完你想喝的各種飲料。
6. 意為"記(日記、帳等)"。如:
She keeps a diary every day.她堅持每天記日記。
He keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他詳細地記載他所花的錢數和假期中所發(fā)生的事情。
7. 意為"使……保持某種(狀態(tài)、位置或動作等)"。這時要在keep的賓語后接補足語,構成復合賓語。其中賓語補足語通常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現在分詞和過去分詞等充當。如:
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容詞)我們應保持教室整潔干凈。
You'd better keep the child away from the fire.(副詞)你較好讓孩子離火遠一點。
The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介詞短語)壞天氣使我們不能出門。
Don't keep me waiting for long.(現在分詞)別讓我等太久。
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(過去分詞)班上其他同學都閉著眼睛。
預約課程還可獲贈免費的學習復習診斷